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Renewable Power On The Sea: Warm Water Found On The Surface
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) was discovered by the French engineer Jacques D'Arsonval in 1881. However, at the time of this writing the Natural Energy Research laboratory in Hawaii was the home to the only functioning experimental OTEC plant on the face of the earth.
OTEC is a potential renewable energy source that has to be funded and explored much more than it presently is. The great hurdle to get over with Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion implementation on a wide and practically valuable level is price.
It is difficult to get the costs down to a reasonable level as a result of the processes presently employed to drive OTEC. Ocean thermal energy would be very clean burning and won't add pollutants into the air.
Having said that, as it presently would require to be set up with our current technologies, OTEC plants would have the capacity for disrupting and possibly damaging the natural environment.
There are three types of OTEC.
"Closed Cycle OTEC" utilizes a low-boiling point liquid including, for example, propane to act as an intermediate fluid. The OTEC plant pumps the warm ocean water into the reaction chamber and then boils the intermediate fluid. This results in the intermediate fluid's vapor driving the turbine of the engine, which therefore generates electrical energy.
"Open Cycle OTEC" just isn't that different from closed cycling, except in the Open Cycle there is no intermediate fluid. The sea water alone is the driver of the turbine motor in this OTEC format.
Warm sea water found on the surface of the ocean is turned into a low-pressure watery vapor under the constraint of a vacuum. The low-pressure watery vapor is released in a focused location and it has the energy to drive the turbine.
"Hybrid Cycle OTEC" is really just a theory for the time being. It seeks to describe the way that we were able to make maximum usage of the thermal power of the ocean's waters.
In addition to being used for producing energy, a closed cycle OTEC plant could be utilized for treating chemical compounds. OTEC plants, both open cycling and close cycling kinds, are also able to be utilized for pumping up cold deep sea water which can then be employed for refrigeration as well as air conditioning.
There is clearly quite an array of products and services that we could provide this sustainable energy source.
This has influenced other organizations like scalar energy to produce renewable energy products as well. Their scalar energy pendant has several uses for the home which can result in a more efficient way of living. Check out, "scalar energy wikipedia" to get additional details on green power products.
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